The Cosmic Tarot Read online

  the Cosmic Tarot book

  by Jean Huets

  Cosmic Tarot illustrated by Norbert Lösche

  Also by Jean Huets: The Encylopedia of Tarot (co-authored with Stuart R. Kaplan)

  www.jeanhuets.com - [email protected]

  Cosmic Tarot book copyright © 2011 Jean Huets

  Cosmic Tarot deck © 1988 F.X. Schmid (Munich)

  Vereinigte Münchener Spielkarten-Fabriken GmbH & Co. KG

  All rights reserved. No part of this book may be be reproduced in any form, including electronic, without permission in writing from the publisher.

  The illustrations of the Cosmic Tarot deck cannot be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from Norbert Lösche or his authorized representative.

  The Cosmic Tarot book was originally published by U.S. Games Systems, Inc., Stamford, CT

  This book is dedicated

  to all creative and inspired travelers,

  past and present,

  who have walked the road of the tarot.

  - contents -

  - preface -

  - gratitude -

  - The Cosmic Tarot -

  Imagination

  - The Major Arcana -

  0 The Fool

  I The Magician

  II The High Priestess

  III The Empress

  IV The Emperor

  V The Hierophant

  VI The Lovers

  VII The Chariot

  VIII Justice

  IX The Hermit

  X Wheel of Fortune

  XI Strength

  XII The Hanged Man

  XIII Death

  XIV Temperance

  XV The Devil

  XVI The Tower

  XVII The Star

  XVIII The Moon

  XIX The Sun

  XX Judgement

  XXI The World

  - The Minor Arcana -

  Suit of Wands: Fire

  Suit of Cups: Water

  Suit of Swords: Air

  Suit of Pentacles: Earth

  The Numbers of the Tarot

  The Court Cards

  Suit of Wands

  Ace of Wands

  Two of Wands

  Three of Wands

  Four of Wands

  Five of Wands

  Six of Wands

  Seven of Wands

  Eight of Wands

  Nine of Wands

  Ten of Wands

  Princess of Wands

  Prince of Wands

  Queen of Wands

  King of Wands

  Suit of Cups

  Ace of Cups

  Two of Cups

  Three of Cups

  Four of Cups

  Five of Cups

  Six of Cups

  Seven of Cups

  Eight of Cups

  Nine of Cups

  Ten of Cups

  Princess of Cups

  Prince of Cups

  Queen of Cups

  King of Cups

  Suit of Swords

  Ace of Swords

  Two of Swords

  Three of Swords

  Four of Swords

  Five of Swords

  Six of Swords

  Seven of Swords

  Eight of Swords

  Nine of Swords

  Ten of Swords

  Princess of Swords

  Prince of Swords

  Queen of Swords

  King of Swords

  Suit of Pentacles

  Ace of Pentacles

  Two of Pentacles

  Three of Pentacles

  Four of Pentacles

  Five of Pentacles

  Six of Pentacles

  Seven of Pentacles

  Eight of Pentacles

  Nine of Pentacles

  Ten of Pentacles

  Princess of Pentacles

  Prince of Pentacles

  Queen of Pentacles

  King of Pentacles

  - Using the Cosmic Tarot -

  Considerations on Reading the Cards

  Preparation

  The Story Told by the Tarot

  The Time Spread

  The Cosmic Pentagram Spread

  The Human Community Spread

  An Improvisation

  The Cosmic Chain

  - The Cosmic Cinema -

  - preface -

  the human mind can take a million different journeys in a million different directions. The tarot, because of its adaptability, is a main road for many people. It is fascinating not only in itself, but also for its milieu, historically and currently.

  My seven-year tenure as senior editor at U.S. Games Systems exposed me to a multitude of tarot decks and books, published and unpublished, from every corner of the world. I browsed through Stuart Kaplan's fantastic library, volume by dusty volume, from Renaissance to contemporary, in order to form the bibliographies for the volumes of The Encyclopedia of Tarot. I corresponded with hundreds of artists, who produced decks with themes ranging from teddy bears to aliens to myths from all over our world. I also corresponded with the scholars of tarot.

  Over the years, I have been awed and absorbed by the works of people, past and present, who have contributed to the the tarot, from gamblers to occultists, from artists to aristocrats. Norbert Lösche's Cosmic Tarot is a beautiful place to linger, on the great and ever-changing journey that is the tarot.

  - gratitude -

  to Bruce,

  for his love and support, and for his helpful critique of the manuscript of this book;

  to Stuart R. Kaplan,

  who never tried to cap my energies, however eccentric a course they took;

  to the Teachers,

  who give freely the most precious gifts that can be offered;

  and to Norbert Lösche,

  for creating the beautiful Cosmic Tarot.

  - The Cosmic Tarot -

  So here we are, in the presence of the tarot, a book that is intentionally mute… — Oswald Wirth, Introduction to the Study of Tarot

  The tarot is a book that speaks through images; it speaks through our imaginations. It is rooted in silence: no one knows its origin.

  Some claim the tarot is of Egyptian heritage; others trace it to India, the cradle of so much culture and wisdom now taken for granted. The images of traditional tarot decks are European and medieval. The Holy Roman Emperor and his consort appear.

  Cards showing Pope and Popess led to the deck being censored or altered in Roman Catholic or, paradoxically, Protestant areas. (The Swiss replaced the offending cards with Jupiter and Junon.) The Wheel of Fortune was a well-known image during the Middle Ages, as was Death as a skeleton with a scythe.

  The earliest extant tarot deck was made around 1450 in Milan. The hand-painted, gold-leafed deck, with its charming, childlike figures, probably survives because of its artistic value.

  Any earlier decks were possibly discarded by people unaware of their value, burned if the local priest decided playing cards were "the devil's picture book," or destroyed in wars, especially during World War II, when aerial bombing leveled so much of the past.

  Renaissance Italians and French enjoyed the game of tarot much as present-day folks enjoy bridge, except that the ladies shaved their foreheads and the gents wore stockings. Tarot, or tarock, is still a popular game in parts of Europe. While tarot decks were probably invented for a game, from very early on people were using the cards for telling fortunes and allegorical stories.

  The first tarot decks may have been used for other purposes as well. The cards might have taught children principles of society and the cosmos. They were possibly esoteric codes of secret societies, alchemists, or witches.

  Tarot scholar Gertrude Moakley claims they were pictures of Carnival
parades, which descend from Roman triumphal parades (triumphs—trumps). Some say the images are based on the rites and deities of ancient goddess-centered religions.

  An interesting idea is that they illustrated the tales of the Round Table; the artist who made the earliest extant deck also made pen and ink drawings in a manuscript of Lancelot du Lac. They could also have been fanzines of actors in pageants and plays. From the late Renaissance, decks printed by woodblocks were used for various games, mostly in France, Switzerland, and Italy.

  The tarot eventually evolved into a form that is fairly consistent to this day. The traditional deck comprises seventy-eight cards.

  Twenty-two of the cards, numbered 0 through XXI, bear allegorical images and titles such as The Fool, The Empress, Justice, and The Star. These cards are called the Major Arcana, or the Trumps.

  The remaining fifty-six cards are called the Minor Arcana. They comprise four suits: swords, wands (staves or batons), cups, and pentacles (coins). Each suit has four court cards: king, queen, prince (traditionally, knight), and princess (traditionally, page); and numbered cards ace (one) through ten.

  It was in the eighteenth century that the tarot evolved—for the first time, or once again—into an occult article. What follows is a brief chronology.

  1781 - Court de Gebelin stated that the tarot was Egyptian, the destroyed Library of Alexandria in code. He was a Mason, and something even more exotic—a powerful Protestant in France. Dozens of books have been based on his ideas, which in turn were based on "intuition," rather than on solid, scholarly research.

  1783 - The Book of Thoth tarot, the first "corrected" tarot, was created by Etteilla (Alliette, his surname, spelled backward). His deck was not traditional in that he altered the sequence of the Major Arcana.

  1860s - Eliphas Levi (real name, Alphonse Louis Constant) threw tarot into the magic cauldron of Cabalism, hermeticism, alchemy, and astrology.

  1889 - Papus (Dr. Gerard Encausse) published Le Tarot des Bohemiens (The tarot of the gypsies). The book included illustrations of the Major Arcana by Oswald Wirth, a disciple of the Marquis Stanislas de Guaita, one of the more formidable and sensational occultists of the nineteenth century.

  1910 - Pamela Colman Smith painted in watercolors the deck known as the Rider-Waite Tarot. The deck was named after Arthur Edward Waite, who guided the artist through the Major Arcana, and the first publisher of the deck, Rider of London.

  Like Etteilla, A. E. Waite claimed that his was a "rectified" tarot, that is, occultly correct. It was based on the principles of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn: a blend of Rosicrucianism, Cabalism, astrology, Masonic ritual, alchemy, and European mythology.

  Pamela Colman Smith was probably inspired by the designs of the late-fifteenth-century Italian Sola-Busca Tarot, copies of which are housed in the British Museum. The Sola-Busca Tarot is the only known early tarot deck whose Minor Arcana show scenes instead of symmetrical arrangements of suit symbols.

  The original artwork of the Rider-Waite Tarot disappeared after World War II, as did the original Sola-Busca Tarot, which was in Milan. By coincidence, they may have shared the fate of so much other art: casualties of war.

  1927 - Oswald Wirth published Le Tarot: Imagiers du Moyen Age (The Tarot: Image-creators of the Middle Ages). The book included a portfolio of lovely, gold-illumined prints of the Major Arcana. These were modified from his illustrations for Papus's book.

  1940 - Aleister Crowley, after breaking away from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, worked with painter Lady Frieda Harris to create the Book of Thoth Tarot. The deck was not published until 1969.

  Hundreds, possibly thousands of different tarot decks are now in print around the world. The vast range of tarot decks points to the fact that tarot aficionados also vary: from collectors and artists to mystics and magicians, to psychics and psychotherapists, to herbalists . . . and on and on.

  Occultists use the tarot for predictions, in ritual, and as "flash cards" for whatever system—cabalistic, alchemical, quasi-Christian—they might wish to study. Mystics use the tarot for meditation and, overlapping the occultists, for advancement in other-worldly realms. Students of psychology can see in the figures of the tarot human types, elements of the psyche, and archetypes.

  Predicting is the most ridiculed aspect of the tarot. Many people who collect and study the tarot refuse to use it for telling the future. However, even the most hardened cynic will sit for a free reading or will even pay for "spiritual advice." They may slouch back with arms crossed on their chests and a meant-to-be cynical smile on their lips—but they want to know.

  The tarot can put a life situation in images in the same way that journal-writing can bring pattern and order to strong feelings and experiences. The randomness of a tarot reading forces the imagination to look at alternatives, to see things from a different perspective.

  How are the cards interpreted? Everyone relies on books and booklets at first, and tradition plays a legitimate role in reading the tarot. But there comes a time when you must put the books aside, along with preconceptions and worries about whether or not you are psychic. Having absorbed the traditions, you personalize them by understanding the cards through context, considering the question asked or the situation.

  The cards have different meanings for different people, in different situations. For example, the Emperor could be a helpful, older man, or he could be an aggravating employer/husband/father/friend. If you're a mature man, he might be you. Then again, if you're a mature, powerful, "masculine" woman, he might be you. If you work in a government building, the Emperor could symbolize your job or place of employment. What fits with the other cards? With your question? With the story?

  A tarot reading brings together the eccentric theories as well as the scholarly research on the origin of the tarot, and the meanings that contradict, and the tremendous attraction of the tarot.

  The tarot accommodates all readers; it can absorb any system. That is why many say the Egyptians invented tarot—after all, Thoth was a Magician, and Isis was a Popess, a High Priestess. Renaissance Italians could have invented the tarot, including in its ranks the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, and figures of the court. The tarot really seems to be an alchemical work—Temperance depicts an angel mixing fluids. Astrologers love the tarot: Libra is Justice, and there is Aquarius on The Star. Published and unpublished feminist decks abound: Strength is a woman, the Popess is the Goddess, and the Empress is the Matriarch. Jungians. . . . It goes without saying.

  In the end, it is beside the point, except for historical purposes, to shoot down the occult myth that has grown up around the tarot. Obviously, ancient Egyptians had nothing to do with creating the tarot. Yet the tarot has been used successfully to illustrate the figures of ancient Egyptian religion. And whether the original author of the tarot was Thoth or Hermes, or a minor artist of the Renaissance making a deck for the weekend card game at the palàzzo, the tarot is, indeed, a magical book. Magical in that it can change into all different forms. A book in that each image tells its story. A magical book: it is written even as you read it.

  The Cosmic Tarot, with its fascinating, intricate images, reflects all that the tarot has been, and all that it can be. Its symbolism ranges freely through time, from ancient Egypt to present-day Europe. We can identify with the human figures, whether they are in the costume of the pharaohs or in modern business suits.

  Noble or abject, wise or enchained in folly, free-spirited or snared in materialism and decadence, the people on the deck show us ourselves in the midst of life. Both the familiarity and the mystery of the figures draw us in, into ourselves, into pondering the questions that recur over and over in our lives.

  The artist of the Cosmic Tarot, Norbert Lösche, deliberately chose recognizable images. Says Lösche, "In creating this tarot, my intention is to make the old knowledge accessible and understandable to everyone by using as few secret symbols as possible…. In our times, the search for transcendent meaning and self-rede
mption has replaced the old mystical religions of a distant god. The tarot's age-old knowledge is always quiet and reserved, yet it welcomes the seeker like an old friend. The tarot, with its dynamic concept of constant change, offers a doctrine for the New Age and thus becomes a reliable guide in this chaotic world of shifting social values."

  Imagination

  "Methodical observations, experiment, and calculation have led us to such results that we silence our imaginations when they try to suggest anything to us. This is being far too careful because intuition has such an important part to play in life that it is absurd to try and turn it into an abstraction." — Oswald Wirth, Introduction to the Study of Tarot